A well-built paver patio enhances your outdoor space, adding both functionality and beauty. While it requires careful planning and proper installation techniques, a paver patio can last for decades when done correctly. In this guide, we’ll walk through the step-by-step process we follow at Redwood Lawn and Landscape to build a high-quality paver patio that is both durable and visually appealing.
Step 1: Excavating the Native Soil
The first step in building a paver patio is excavating the existing soil to create a stable foundation. We typically dig 7-10 inches deep, depending on the soil conditions and the intended use of the patio. This excavation allows room for the base materials that provide the strength and stability needed for long-term durability.
Step 2: Installing Geo-Textile Soil Separation Fabric
Once the soil is excavated, we install geo-textile fabric to separate the subsoil from the base material. This fabric helps prevent the mixing of materials, reducing the risk of settling and ensuring long-term stability.
Step 3: Installing and Compacting Crusher Run Base
A strong base is crucial for a long-lasting patio. We install at least 4 inches of crusher run, which consists of crushed stone and fines that compact together to form a solid foundation. Proper compaction is essential, so we use a plate compactor to compress the material in small increments, ensuring even compaction.
Step 4: Adding a 1-Inch Layer of Granite Sand
On top of the compacted base, we install a 1-inch layer of granite sand. This layer provides a smooth, even surface for the pavers and helps with final adjustments during installation. The sand should be leveled using a screed board or 8′ level to perfect the surface.
Step 5: Installing the Pavers
With the base and sand layer prepared, it’s time to lay the pavers. We carefully place the pavers according to the chosen design, ensuring tight joints and a uniform pattern. It’s important to maintain the proper 1-2% slope away from the house or towards designated drains to prevent water pooling.
Step 6: Custom Cut Pavers
Once the pavers are laid, we custom-cut pavers along the perimeter to create a finished look or to achieve the intended design shape. This step ensures clean lines and a professional appearance. Proper cutting is essential to maintain symmetry and ensure a seamless border installation.
Step 7: Installing Mortar Edge Restraint
To keep the pavers securely in place, we install a mortar edge restraint around the perimeter. This prevents shifting and maintains the integrity of the patio over time. Edge restraints are especially important for preventing pavers from spreading under foot traffic or heavy loads.
Step 8: Applying Polymeric Sand to Joints
Once the pavers are in place, we finish by sweeping polymeric sand into all the joints. Polymeric sand hardens when exposed to moisture, locking the pavers together and preventing weed growth. After installation, we mist the surface with water to activate the sand and allow it to set properly.
Step 9: Sealing the Pavers (Optional, After 3-6 Months)
For added protection and enhanced color, pavers can be sealed 3-6 months after installation. This waiting period allows efflorescence (a natural salt residue) to surface and be removed before sealing. A high-quality sealant helps protect against stains, enhances color vibrancy, and reduces maintenance over time.
Conclusion
Building a paver patio requires precision, proper materials, and attention to detail. By following these steps, you’ll ensure a durable and visually appealing outdoor space that will last for years. If you’re looking for a professional installation, Redwood Lawn and Landscape has the expertise to create a stunning and long-lasting paver patio for your home. Contact us today to get started!
